Tuesday, February 26, 2013

What Is Grace?

Grace is divine help and strength that we receive through the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Through grace, we are saved from sin and death. In addition, grace is an enabling power that strengthens us from day to day and helps us endure to the end. Effort is required on our part to receive the fullness of the Lord’s grace.

More importantly, why is grace important to ME?

Paul wrote the Ephesians, telling them that we can only be saved by grace through faith, not just with works. This grace is a gift from God (Ephesians 2:8-9). Well if grace is required for our salvation, then it is obviously important. Interesting that he says it is through faith and a gift from God. That is because grace is a direct result of the Atonement of Jesus Christ, a gift from God because he loves us, for those of us who believe in Christ (see John 3:16). Paul also expressed that we were not saved by our works. This is so important and often misunderstood. Even if we have the very best possible works, we cannot under any circumstances be saved without the grace of God which is possible through the Atonement. This does not mean works are unimportant, but it does mean they are insufficient alone.

Another famous scripture regarding grace was written by Nephi, who taught that "it is by grace that we are saved, after all we can do" (2 Nephi 25:23). This indicates that our works are still very important, but once again, we are saved by grace and not our works. Interesting that the word "all" is used, meaning we must really do everything we can - make every effort - in order for grace to save us.

These scriptures help us understand why grace is important - we can't be saved without it, and they help us understand that grace is a gift from God that was made possible through the Atonement. But on a practical, daily level, what does this mean to ME?

Jacob taught that "the Lord God showeth us our weakness that we may know that it is by his grace" that we have power to do great things (Jacob 4:6-7). Similarly, Paul wrote to the Philippians, "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me" (Philippians 4:13). So the grace of God gives us strength to help overcome our weaknesses. Again this is a direct result of the Atonement.

One of the best scriptures on "grace" was written in Moroni at the conclusion of the Book of Mormon (Moroni 10:32-33). He wrote:

32 Yea, come unto Christ, and be perfected in him, and deny yourselves of all ungodliness; and if ye shall deny yourselves of all ungodliness, and love God with all your might, mind and strength, then is his grace sufficient for you, that by his grace ye may be perfect in Christ; and if by the grace of God ye are perfect in Christ, ye can in nowise deny the power of God.
33 And again, if ye by the grace of God are perfect in Christ, and deny not his power, then are ye sanctified in Christ by the grace of God, through the shedding of the blood of Christ, which is in the covenant of the Father unto the remission of your sins, that ye become holy, without spot.

You can look at this as a triple if/then statement. First he says IF you deny yourself of all ungodliness and love God with all your might, mind and strength, THEN his grace will be sufficient to make you perfect through the Atonement. And IF you are made perfect through the Atonement as a result of God's grace, THEN you can not deny God's power. And, lastly, IF ye are made perfect through the Atonement and cannot deny God's power, THEN you are sanctified and forgiven of all your sins. 

Obviously we all sin, so we all need grace in our lives. Grace is the power of the Atonement to make up the difference when we've given it our all. Grace is power to cleanse us from our sins, to sanctify us through the Atonement when we have fully repented - something we cannot do for ourselves. Grace is not something that happens at the end of our lives; rather, it should be a power that strengthens us daily. But we must love God, put him first, and deny ourselves anything that is contrary to God's will in order to qualify for this grace.

A Parable to Illustrate the PrincipleJesus taught a parable that illustrates the principle of "grace" in John 15:1-11. This parable goes as follows:

 1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman.
 2 Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.
 3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you.
 4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.
 5 I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.
 6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned.
 7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you.
 8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples.

In this parable, bearing fruit is equivalent to our good works, or the "all we can do" portion that pertains to us. If we do not bear fruit, then we're behaving wickedly and will be cast off. If we bear fruit (remember, good works), then God will help us bear even more fruit by making us even better than we were before. This is the grace of God in our daily lives. Please note though that there is a step in between where He "purges" us. How do we get stronger, more faithful, more righteous, more obedient, etc? Through trials and overcoming them. Grace does not mean an easy life, but it means that as we overcome, we get closer to perfection, become better people. 

Verse three talks about how we'll be sanctified through His grace. In verse four we again see that we cannot improve ourselves and become better without the Savior's help, he is the vine. It is through the enabling power of the Atonement and God's grace that we work towards perfection. As this process repeats over and over in our lives, we'll get to a point where our will is so aligned to God's will that we'll get whatever we ask. Lastly, God is glorified when we take advantage of the Atonement to make ourselves better, when we use the grace he offers us. This is how we show Him that we are disciples, and this is the best way to glorify God.

Sunday, February 3, 2013

Scriptures Teaching the Plan of Salvation

Why is it important to know the scriptures that support our beliefs? This is one of the reasons we encourage memorizing scriptures, especially in Seminary. But it is even more important to learn where they are so we can reference them, even if we can't recite them word for word.

Pre-mortal Life
Did we exist before we were born?
God is the father of our spirits (Hebrews 12:9)
God knew Jeremiah before he was born (Jeremiah 1:5)

We shouted for joy at the creation of the earth (Job 38:4-7)
The spirit shall return to God who gave it (Ecclesiastes 12:7)
Chosen of God before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4)
Poetically teaches we were with God before the creation (Proverbs 8:22-31)

What happend in the pre-mortal life?
Abraham saw the pre-mortal life in vision, including the "war in heaven" (Abraham 3:21-28)
War in heaven (Revelations 12:7-9)
Reference to the angels that kept not first estate (Jude 1:6)
Learning "first lessons" and preparation (D&C 138:56)
We were given callings and purpose (2 Timothy 1:9)

Creation
God tells Moses it was his Only Begotten that created all things (Moses 2:1)
Abraham's vision of the Son saying, "we will go down...and we will make an earth" (Abraham 3:24)
Jesus created all things (John 1:1-3) - The JST changes this quite a bit, but both ways are pretty clear that it was Jesus that created. Verse 14 clarifies that The Word = Jesus.

Fall
The fall of Adam was a necessary and foreseen part of the plan (2 Ne 2:22-25).
Without the Fall we could have never come to earth (2 Ne 2:22-25).
Alma 12:22-34 - Because of the fall, we are also fallen, meaning we sin (22). Physical death is a result of the fall (24). Because of the Fall we have the Atonement (33-34)

Earth Life (What is the Purpose of Life?)
This is the time for man to perform his labor, improve himself, repent and prepare for eternity (Alma 32:32-33)
Mosiah 3:19 - We must put off the natural man
This is a probationary state (Alma 12:24)

Alma teaches his son that this is a time to prepare to meet God, to repent and serve Him, a probationary state, so that they can overcome the Spiritual Death introduced by the fall (Alma 42:4,9-10)
But we have our choice on earth (agency) to choose the way to Eternal Life or captivity and death (2 Ne 2:27)
All have sinned and come short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23)
No unclean thing can enter into God's kingdom (3 Ne 27:19)
We kept our first estate by bringing our Spirit in subjection to God's will. We must keep our second estate by also bringing our physical body in subjection to God's will (overcoming the natural man). See Abraham 3:25-26 and Mosiah 3:19.

Atonement
The Fall brought both Spiritual Death (sin) and Physical Death into the world. Both must be overcome to dwell with God. Because of justice - and the fact that no unclean thing can dwell in God's presence - any sin would prevent us from ever being with Him again, for we all sin. And because of the Fall we would all die, losing our physical bodies that we came to earth to gain. All of this was part of God's plan, which is why Jesus was chosen before the world was even created to be our Savior. Jesus came to the earth to atone for our sins (pay the price for us so that we could be cleansed from our sins) and also to over come death through the resurrection which makes it possible for all of us to also be resurrected. He doesn't just make up the distance for us, he makes all the difference for us.

Death
All men die because of the fall (1 Cor 15:20-22)

Spirit World
The righteous go to a paradise where they rest in a state of happiness and peace (Alma 40:11-14)
The wicked will be in darkness and fear as they receive the just wrath of God, suffering for their own sins, until the resurrection (Alma 40:11-14)
The same spirit that you have now will be yours then (Alma 34:34)
Spirit returns to God (Ecclesiastes 12:7)
Gospel preached to the dead - 1 Peter 3:19-20 & 1 Peter 4:6
Read D&C 138!

Resurrection
All men will be resurrected because of Christ (1 Cor 15:20-22)
Just and the wicked to be resurrected (John 5:28-29)
Our resurrection will make us perfect (no corruption) (Alma 5:15)
Resurrection is because of Christ and brings us to the bar of God for judgment (Jacob 6:9)
Resurrection is before judgment (2 Ne 9:15)

Judgment
All men will be judged (both good and bad) by their works as recorded in the Book of Life (Rev 20:12-13)
The resurrection comes to all so that they can then be judged according to their deeds (Alma 5:15)
Every man will be judged and receive his own dominion/mansion/reward according to his own works (D&C 76:111)
Mercy versus Justice - Alma 42:13-15
Alma calls on introspection in teaching about the judgment and preparation for that time (Alma 5:15-21)
No man comes unto the Father but by Jesus (DC 132:12)
Father does not judge, but by the Son (John 5:22)
All men judged according to works and desires of their hearts (DC 137:9)

Heaven (Degrees of Glory)
Everyone who does not go to outer darkness (99.9999% of us) will be redeemed through the "triumph and glory" of Jesus Christ (D&C 76:38-39).
The Bible talks about three degrees of glory (even clearer in the JST): 1 Corinthians 15:40-42

Celestial = Those who had faith, repented, were baptized, kept commandments, had temple ordinances,  overcome adversity with faith, members of Christ's church, Priesthood bearers (or married to one) (D&C 76:50-70)
Those who die without the gospel that would have accepted it given the chance, will receive this glory because they'll have a chance in the Spirit World to receive it (D&C 137:7-10).
Those who die before the age of 8 will also inherit the Celestial kingdom (D&C 137:7-10).

Terrestrial = Those who died without law, honorable men who were blinded by world, had the gospel but did not live valiantly (D&C 76:71-80)

Telestial = Those who receive not the gospel or a testimony of Jesus - even this level of glory "surpasses all understanding" (D&C 76:81-89) and includes liars, sorcerers, adulterers (D&C 76:103-105)

Outer Darkness
Only suffered by those who "deny the Holy Ghost" and "crucify" Christ (figuratively). Better for them to have never been born. Includes the 1/3 that followed Lucifer in pre-mortal world. (D&C 76:30-37)

Exaltation (highest degree of Celestial Kingdom)
The requirements for Celestial glory are high, but insufficient for Exaltation, which is the highest degree of glory possible - that which allows us an eternal increase. (DC 131:1-4)